Discover how engineering excellence and heritage has driven Severn’s OCT TOV Butterfly Valve to deliver unmatched reliability in Seawater Application environments.

Severn’s research & development team has designed a Butterfly Valve Seawater Application that solves the problem of galvanic corrosion and meets strict fire test standards. Utilising the over 65 years of engineering excellence, the team of technical experts achieved this by using Severn’s patented Oblique Cone Technology (OCT). The OCT-SW takes this patented technology to the next level by eliminating the need for graphite in the seal and maintaining firesafe capability.

What is galvanic corrosion and its costly effects?

The impact of galvanic corrosion on critical assets due to seawater process conditions is an enduring problem for offshore oilfields. At best, it increases the workload and repairs associated with planned shutdowns. At worst it can result in rapid or unexpected damage, leading to unplanned or emergency shutdowns. Either way, it is a costly problem which harms efficiency, putting additional pressure on plant operating costs. However, Severn have utilised their engineering heritage, research and development & repair intelligence knowledge to develop a valve that deals with the issue of galvanic corrosion head on.

Why does galvanic corrosion occur?

The cause of galvanic corrosion (also referred to as ‘dissimilar metal’ or ‘bimetallic’ corrosion) is an electrochemical reaction between two different conductive materials in close proximity. It results in one – the least noble of the two – being preferentially corroded. To combat this risk, the general rule is ‘do not mix metals’. However, when it comes to the design and development of assets for harsh offshore environments, things are rarely that straightforward.

Modern critical safety systems used on offshore sites are often highly sophisticated to cope with the extreme natural conditions and industrial challenges with which they must contend. They come with extreme technical demands but must manage physical ones too; systems that need to feed water to combat fires must be durable enough to cope with the corrosive effects of the sea. Seawater service valves play an integral role in the process and their ability to either supply or isolate sections of the water line is a vital safety feature. Therefore, eliminating galvanic corrosion while maintaining firesafe credentials has been an enduring challenge for the industry.

In recent years, the use of graphite sealing technology has surged. Graphite’s extreme range of properties and characteristics makes it an ideal material in many ways. It is soft, flexible, and easy to cut, but it has high heat resistance and is almost inert. However, it is also the only non-metal that can conduct electricity. Furthermore, its nobility exceeds that of noble metals including stainless steel, bronze, and titanium. Yet it is often paired with these materials in valve manufacture, in the form of seals, packings and gaskets. From a galvanic corrosion perspective, graphite has become not only the solution to problems but can often be the cause.

Traditionally, Severn’s Triple Offset Butterfly Valves have used graphite materials in their construction, which can cause galvanic corrosion in seawater applications. This is a problem because it can significantly reduce the effectiveness of the valve’s sealing components, compromising safety and leading to potential costly unplanned downtime.

By working closely with end users and operators, Severn has recognized this issue, and with its significant engineering heritage and technical expertise, has designed a long-term solution. The Severn team of engineering experts designed a valve that either replaces the graphite components completely or stops them from contacting the line media. This significantly reduces the risk of galvanic corrosion in day-to-day operations and ensures the highest level of safety. Ensuring you achieve safe operations and minimal downtime.

The Severn’s Oblique Cone Technology (OCT) Seawater (SW) Triple Offset (TOV) Butterfly valve is a revolutionary type of valve designed primarily for use in sealine applications, such as offshore oil and gas operations. These valves play a pivotal part in safety systems, as they play a crucial role in firewater systems. Due to Severn’s engineering heritage and technical expertise in the oil and gas operations sector, this valve has been designed with over 65 years of engineering excellence ensuring it helps the end user achieve their core remit of safe operations and minimum downtime.

Severn has developed a hybrid polymer metallic seal that moves away from the use of graphite laminates. By utilising a primary metallic seal with a secondary polymer seal, not only have Severn removed the graphite from the seal but have additionally increased the valves isolation sealing capabilities and maintained the firesafe performance crucial for such critical applications. This coupled with isolating any graphite gaskets and packings from encountering the line media means that at no point during the normal operation of the valve do the graphite and seawater mix, eliminating the risk of galvanic corrosion and the costly effects it can have on production.

In addition to addressing the corrosion problem, Severn’s Butterfly Valves Seawater Application also meet important fire test standards such as API 6FA, API 607, and ISO 10497 accreditations. As such the OCT Valve is certified fire-safe and can be relied upon in critical emergencies for the end user and operators, ensuring safe operations and minimal downtime.

The team also took steps to ensure the valve design could not generate a spark and risk starting a fire itself. They followed the ISO/IEC 80079-36:2018 ATEX standard and ensured that no static charge could build within the valve. This additional element of care renders the new OCT-SW valve design suitable for a wide range of applications, beyond seawater service further emphasising the versatility of the valve design.

The Severn’s OCT-SW Butterfly Valve Seawater Application can be manufactured from corrosion-resistant materials such as Aluminium Bronze, Super Duplex, and Titanium, with the added knowledge that anti-blowout protection comes as standard. Available in standard and non-standard face to face dimensions and various body styles such as lugged and double flanged, the valve can be easily retrofitted into existing pipeline spaces and is an ideal upgrade when operators are experiencing issues with galvanic corrosion.

Exploring the innovative features and engineering principles of Severn’s OCT TOV Butterfly Valve that puts safety first in safety‑critical valve applications.

At Severn, safety is paramount in the design of our products. With our background in safety‑critical industries such as oil & gas, petrochemical and process plants, Severn understands the importance of safety‑first valve design for both our customers and employees.

As well as adhering to the strictest international valve safety standards, Severn have identified that shaft blowout prevention was paramount to our end users and the wider industrial valve and process industries, for improved valve performance and reduced operational downtime.

Butterfly Valve shafts are designed to connect to the disc with either dowel pins, taper pins, or keyways. The separation of the shaft and disc in service can be catastrophically dangerous in high‑pressure and safety‑critical valve applications. If any of these parts fail, the shaft may be ejected from the valve body. Shaft blowouts can occur when a coupling mechanism fails, therefore, disconnecting the shaft from the disc. With the pressures in the system, it may eject the unrestrained drive shaft through either end of the valve.

Not only is this projectile a huge safety concern but has the potential to compromise the pressure envelope of the valve allowing hazardous process media to escape into the atmosphere.

Severn has designed all their Triple Offset Butterfly Valves as standard with dual anti‑blowout protection, incorporated at both ends of the valve. This negates any chance of the shaft blowing out if the pins were to fail. The reduced shaft diameter at the drive end ensures the shaft cannot blow out through the packing follower, significantly improving operator and plant safety.

On the blank end of the valve, Severn have multiple engineered anti‑blowout features, which prevent shaft blowout. The anti‑blowout ring on the threaded shaft end ensures positive engagement without the need for additional fasteners. The blank end plate is locked in place and is designed to withstand full rated test pressures in severe service conditions.

Dual anti‑blowout devices are standard on the OCT TOV Butterfly Valve, meaning that even if the gland is removed, the secondary internal anti‑blowout device will stop ejection of the shaft under pressure, further enhancing industrial valve safety and reliability.

Severn have designed their Triple Offset Butterfly Valves to exceed the minimum wall thicknesses stated in ASME B16.34 valve design standards. Instead of using only the minimum allowance, Severn have engineered additional material to ensure improved pressure containing integrity and long‑term safety performance in the field.

Within Severn’s Triple Offset OCT TOV Butterfly Valve, there is a corrosion allowance. This means that the valve can afford to concede material to corrosion over time without affecting the pressure‑containing integrity or safety of the valve. The amount of corrosion may vary depending on the environment the valve is operating in, but due to Severn’s engineering heritage and design excellence, the OCT TOV Butterfly Valve has been designed to withstand changes in process conditions and operating environments.

High MAST (Maximum Allowable Shaft Torque) figures and safety factors are key when designing quarter‑turn butterfly valves for severe service. MAST represents the Maximum Allowable Shaft Torque a valve shaft can withstand during operation without mechanical failure. By utilising higher MAST figures, Severn helps maintain the structural integrity and mechanical safety of the valve throughout its service life.

Sizing actuators correctly is a credit to Severn’s engineering‑driven valve design approach. Actuators, gearboxes, or other valve drives must be sized correctly using accurate input and output torque values. By torque testing physical valves prior to final inspection, Severn compares real operating torques against theoretical calculations, ensuring accuracy, consistency and reliable valve automation performance across the range.

Safety has always been at the forefront of Severn’s designs, and this commitment is paramount in the 8500 OCT Triple Offset Butterfly Valve range, delivering confidence, compliance and reliability for safety‑critical applications worldwide.

Unveiling the role of Severn’s OCT TOV Butterfly Valve in cavitation mitigation and valve protection.

Severn understands the needs and demands of critical applications and for over 65 years have been pioneering technology development to solve industry needs and provide extended service life of our products. One of the significant issues we see with severe service application valves is cavitation. This is especially critical in fluid control systems, severe service valve applications, and high‑performance industrial valve environments where reliability is business‑critical.

Cavitation is only evident in fluid applications and the affects are well understood. However, challenges to offer the most cost-effective solution as opposed to the correct solution, can drive users to selecting sub optimal trims for the application. Users are often expected to understand all the implications of every application(s) to ensure the best valves are selected. At Severn, our industry experts use that knowledge to ensure the best technical solution is offered every time. This approach aligns with our expertise in cavitation control engineering, valve performance optimisation, and custom-engineered valve solutions.

Cavitation is a phenomenon that is often seen in valve applications. This can cause dangerous and costly problems to the end user as it only occurs in liquid applications and usually when the flow is being throttled. When cavitation occurs it often creates severe levels of noise and vibration that not only is hazardous to the user but can also cause considerable damage, resulting in costly and unplanned downtime and maintenance. At Severn, we have seen first-hand the effects of cavitation on trims, reducing valve lifetime from years to just weeks, through our ‘Repair Intelligence.’ This highlights the importance of anti‑cavitation valve solutions, valve erosion protection, and predictive maintenance insights for end users.

Cavitation occurs when the fluid in a valve reduces in pressure to a point at which the pressure is below the vapour pressure of the fluid. But what does this mean? If we consider water boiling this is an example of the vapour pressure of a fluid being reached at atmospheric pressure. If we now put the water in a vacuum, then we can make the same fluid boil at a reduced temperature. These pressures and temperatures at which the fluid vapour pressure sits are specific to each fluid type and as such each case must be treated independently. This is a key consideration in process engineering, flow control diagnostics, and energy sector valve performance.

When a fluid passes through an orifice such as a valve or trim, we see the pressure is inversely proportional to the velocity of the fluid. As the velocity increases through the valve the pressure will decrease. These conditions often require engineered flow management, pressure drop analysis, and hydrodynamic performance optimisation.

This can, in some circumstances, cause the pressure to fall below that of the vapour pressure of the fluid.  

In this instance bubbles will occur in the fluid. When this happens the volume of the fluid can increase but the space inside the valve does not. This leads to the potential of increased velocity through the valve. Should there be entrained solids (such as sand) within the valve then this can have a significant erosion effect on the valve and be a cause for premature wear. This is a common challenge in abrasive service valves, erosion‑resistant valve design, and harsh‑duty industrial applications.

After the fluid has passed through the restriction it recovers in pressure on the other side of the orifice. This recovery in pressure and associated reduction in velocity can cause the fluid to recover above the vapour pressure of the fluid. 

This causes the bubbles previously formed to rapidly collapse producing a shockwave. The forces involved in this are extremely violent. So much so the implosions can tear metal from components creating the characteristic pitting seen with cavitation failure. Such failures often require high‑durability trim solutions, advanced metallurgy valves, and severe service butterfly valve upgrades.

Aside from the physical damage to the valve internals, cavitation can manifest itself as loud noises, often described as “marbles in the pipeline.” These soundwaves create significant vibrations in the valves, pipework, and instrumentation, leading to failures of equipment outside of the valves flow paths due to high vibration and fatigue. These secondary effects reinforce the need for low‑noise valve trims, vibration‑resistant valve engineering, and pipeline asset protection strategies.

How does Severn’s OCT TOV Butterfly Valve mitigate the effects of cavitation?  

By controlling the pressure drop through the valve we can prevent the onset of harmful cavitation. In a Butterfly Valve this often occurs at low openings. At these low openings we often see high velocities between the disc and valve body. Severns patented Oblique Cone Technology (OCT) allows the use of a fully circular disc and with the benefit of a true circle comes the advantage that full anti-cavitation / low noise trims can be fitted where required providing excellent cavitation control whilst still providing reliable shutoff. This makes the OCT TOV an industry leader in anti‑cavitation butterfly valves, severe‑service control valves, and next‑generation flow control technology.

In combination with the anti-cavitation disc, the OCT TOV Butterfly Valve can also be fitted with a full or half baffle as required to offer the best solution dependent on the process conditions provided. These options support custom valve configurations, application‑specific valve engineering, and performance‑driven valve selection.

At Severn, it is critical that the application knowledge is applied to the valve sizing to ensure the best possible solutions for the end user, ensuring costly unplanned downtime is kept to a minimum whilst achieving safe operations. This commitment ensures optimal valve lifecycle performance, asset integrity enhancement, and industrial reliability improvement.

Severn’s patented OCT TOV butterfly valve technology advances traditional triple offset valve (TOV) sealing technology even further, maximising sealing performance for critical flow control applications and high‑integrity isolation valves.

The Oblique Cone Technology (OCT) moves away from the traditional elliptical sealing shape and introduces a circular sealing geometry, enabling proven double offset butterfly valve sealing principles to be applied within the Severn OCT TOV Butterfly Valve design. This makes it ideally suited for high‑performance butterfly valves, severe service valve applications, and demanding process control environments.

In addition, trims traditionally associated with double offset butterfly valves — such as anti‑cavitation trims for control valves — can be incorporated into the TOV butterfly valve design. This versatility positions Severn’s OCT TOV Butterfly Valve as an ideal solution for combined isolation and control valve applications, where process stability, accurate flow regulation, and reliable shut‑off performance are essential.

Hybrid Sealing Technology – Advancing Butterfly Valve Performance

Severn’s significant investment in control valve research and development has been instrumental in introducing hybrid sealing technology into the OCT TOV butterfly valve.

By combining a hybrid polymer‑metallic valve seal, Severn applies the self‑compensating sealing benefits of triple offset valve technology to a polymer sealing system. The addition of a metallic sealing element ensures that if the soft seal becomes damaged during operation, the metal seal automatically engages, continuing to provide a reliable zero‑leakage butterfly valve seal.

This fault‑tolerant butterfly valve sealing system makes the OCT TOV butterfly valve particularly suitable for:

• Challenging and variable process conditions

• Severe service valve applications

• High‑cycle control valve duties

Proven Testing and Validation

The hybrid butterfly valve sealing system has undergone an extensive and rigorous testing programme, including:

• High‑cycle endurance testing
• Fire‑safe valve testing
• Extreme operating condition validation

These tests confirm that even in harsh operating environments, the OCT TOV Butterfly Valve delivers a high‑integrity sealing solution.

This level of performance would not be achievable with a conventional double offset butterfly valve, where seal damage typically necessitates seal replacement, resulting in unplanned plant downtime, increased maintenance intervention, and potential production losses.

Self‑Compensating Design and Reduced Wear

Severn’s OCT TOV Butterfly Valve is fully self‑compensating for wear, ensuring consistent sealing performance throughout the valve lifecycle.

The third‑offset camming action significantly reduces seal wear by minimising seal contact. Disc‑to‑seal contact occurs only during the final 1–2 degrees of valve closure, substantially lowering operating torque, friction, and mechanical wear.

In comparison, a standard double offset butterfly valve typically maintains seal contact over approximately 10 degrees of rotation, leading to increased wear and reduced long‑term reliability.

Built‑In Safety and Compliance

The standard OCT TOV Butterfly Valve design incorporates the requirements of the most stringent international valve standards.

Key safety features include a dual anti‑blow‑out shaft design, supplied as standard, ensuring the valve shaft cannot be ejected during operation — enhancing plant safety, asset protection, and operational integrity.

The hybrid polymer valve seal is fully compliant with EN ISO 90079‑36 (ATEX) requirements, making the valve suitable for hazardous area installations and ATEX‑rated process applications.

In‑Field Serviceability and Future‑Proof Design

Severn recognises that operating conditions can evolve beyond original design assumptions. To address this, the OCT TOV butterfly valve sealing system has been engineered with interchangeable seal options.

Where required, the hybrid seal can be replaced in‑field with a laminated seal or a solid metal seal — without replacing the main valve body or major components.

This ensures the OCT TOV Butterfly Valve remains:

• Fully serviceable in the field
• Upgradeable to suit harsher process conditions
• Optimised for safe operation, improved plant reliability, and reduced maintenance downtime

Find out more about Severn’s OCT TOV Butterfly Valve, advanced butterfly valve sealing solutions, and high‑performance isolation and control valves by visiting our website via the link below.